Tam Coc Bich Dong, often referred to as the “Ha Long Bay on land,” is a mesmerizing destination in Ninh Binh, Vietnam. With its serene waterways, towering limestone karsts, and ancient temples, this site offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a nature lover, photographer, or history enthusiast, Tam Coc Bich Dong is a must-visit on your Vietnam itinerary.

Overview of Tam Coc Bich Dong

Tam Coc Bich Dong is located in Ninh Hai Commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province, about 90 km south of Hanoi. This breathtaking destination is often referred to as the “Ha Long Bay on land” due to its stunning karst limestone formations and serene waterways.

The name “Tam Coc” translates to “Three Caves,” referring to Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba. These caves were naturally carved by the Ngo Dong River, creating a unique and picturesque landscape. “Bich Dong” means “Green Cave,” highlighting the lush greenery surrounding the area. Together, Tam Coc and Bich Dong form a harmonious combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making them a must-visit for travelers exploring northern Vietnam.

How to get to Tam Coc Bich Dong

From Hanoi, travelers have several transportation options to reach Tam Coc Bich Dong.

By Train: The railway route from Hanoi to Ninh Binh offers a comfortable and scenic journey. Popular train options include SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, and SE19. The trip takes around 2–2.5 hours, and ticket prices vary depending on the class of service.

By Bus: Numerous bus companies operate daily services from Hanoi’s Giap Bat or Nuoc Ngam Bus Stations to Ninh Binh. The journey takes approximately 1.5–2 hours, making it an affordable and convenient option.

By Private Vehicle: Those who prefer flexibility can drive via the Phap Van – Cau Gie – Ninh Binh Expressway. The drive takes about one hour. Alternatively, adventurous travelers can take a motorbike trip along National Highway 1A, allowing them to enjoy the countryside scenery along the way.

Best time to visit Tam Coc Bich Dong

The ideal time to visit Tam Coc Bich Dong depends on the type of experience travelers seek.

• Spring (January – March, Lunar Calendar): This period is ideal for visitors who want to experience traditional Vietnamese festivals while enjoying mild temperatures. The weather is cool and pleasant, making sightseeing comfortable.
• Rice Harvest Season (Late May – Early June): During this time, the rice fields along the Ngo Dong River turn a golden yellow, creating a breathtaking landscape. This is the best time for photographers and nature lovers to capture the picturesque scenery of Tam Coc.

For those who prefer quieter trips, visiting in the early mornings or late afternoons can help avoid crowds while offering a more peaceful experience.

Exploring Tam Coc

One of the best ways to experience Tam Coc is by taking a boat ride along the Ngo Dong River. The journey, which lasts around two hours, offers breathtaking views of limestone karsts, rice paddies, and tranquil waters. Local rowers skillfully navigate the boats using their feet, a unique rowing technique that has become a signature of Tam Coc.

The highlight of the boat trip is passing through three naturally carved caves:

• Hang Ca: The largest and most impressive cave, stretching 127 meters. Inside, visitors can admire stunning stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years.
• Hang Hai: This 60-meter-long cave offers a cool and peaceful atmosphere, providing a moment of tranquility amid the journey.
• Hang Ba: The smallest cave at 50 meters, with a lower ceiling that creates an intimate experience as travelers pass through.

Ticket prices for the boat tour are affordable, making it an accessible adventure for all travelers. The current rates are 120,000 VND per adult and 60,000 VND for children under 1.4 meters. Small children can join the ride for free.

Exploring Bich Dong

Located about 2 km from Tam Coc’s boat dock, Bich Dong pagoda is a scenic complex built into the mountainside. It consists of three pagodas at different elevations, each offering a unique spiritual and architectural experience.

• Lower Pagoda (Chua Ha): Situated at the mountain’s base, this pagoda features traditional Vietnamese architecture with wooden columns and curved roofs. It is the first stop for visitors before ascending further up the mountain.
• Middle Pagoda (Chua Trung): Nestled halfway up the mountain, this pagoda is partly built into a cave, creating a harmonious blend of nature and architecture. The peaceful atmosphere here makes it an excellent spot for meditation and reflection.
• Upper Pagoda (Chua Thuong): Perched at the mountain’s peak, this pagoda is dedicated to Quan Am (the Goddess of Mercy). From here, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of Tam Coc, making the climb well worth the effort.

Another notable site within Bich Dong is Xuyen Thuy Cave. This 350-meter-long water cave runs through the mountain, featuring smooth walls and unique rock formations. Visitors can walk through the cave to experience its mysterious and tranquil ambiance.

Nearby attractions you should visit

Beyond Tam Coc Bich Dong, several other cultural and natural attractions in the area offer visitors a deeper look into Ninh Binh’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes.

Thai Vi Temple

Thai Vi Temple is a historic site dedicated to the Tran Dynasty’s kings and generals. Nestled in a serene valley surrounded by limestone mountains and rice fields, the temple provides a peaceful setting for those interested in Vietnamese history and architecture. The annual Thai Vi Temple Festival, held in March, is a great time to witness traditional ceremonies and local performances.

Tien Cave & Linh Coc Pagoda

Tien Cave & Linh Coc Pagoda form a unique spiritual and natural attraction. Tien Cave consists of three large limestone caves filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, creating a mystical atmosphere. Nearby, Linh Coc Pagoda, dating back to the Tran Dynasty, serves as a sacred place for worship and meditation.

Co Vien Lau Ancient Village

Co Vien Lau Ancient Village is a cultural heritage site that recreates the traditional architecture of northern Vietnam. The village features well-preserved old houses, antique furniture, and displays of everyday items from past centuries. A visit here offers an insightful glimpse into the rural lifestyle of ancient Vietnamese communities.

Mua Cave

Located in Ninh Bình, Mua Cave is famous for its stunning panoramic views and limestone karsts. Climbing 500 stone steps rewards visitors with a breathtaking overlook of Tam Cốc valley, lush rice fields, and winding rivers. Known as the “Great Wall of Vietnam,” this spot is perfect for nature lovers and photographers seeking unforgettable landscapes.

Essential travel tips for Tam Coc Bich Dong

To make the most of a visit to Tam Coc Bich Dong, travelers should plan their trip carefully and keep a few essential tips in mind.

1. What to Wear: Comfortable, lightweight clothing is recommended, especially during warmer months. Since some areas involve walking and climbing, wearing sturdy shoes is advisable. Hats, sunglasses, and umbrellas can help protect against the sun.
2. Boat Ride Etiquette: Visitors should follow the guidance of their boat rowers, avoid making loud noises, and respect the peaceful environment. Keeping the river clean by not littering is highly encouraged to help preserve the natural beauty of Tam Coc.
3. Photography Tips: Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting for capturing Tam Coc’s stunning scenery. For those visiting during rice harvest season, a drone can provide incredible aerial views of the golden fields along the Ngo Dong River.
4. Cash and Payments: While some shops and restaurants in the area accept card payments, carrying cash is recommended for small purchases, entrance fees, and tips for boat rowers.

Tam Coc Bich Dong is a remarkable destination that seamlessly blends natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural depth. With proper planning and awareness of local customs, visitors can enjoy a memorable and enriching experience in this enchanting part of Vietnam.

Vietnam Heritage Travel – Preserving Heritage, Exploring Sustainably